Tsis txhob mus rau Paris, qhov zoo tshaj plaws naj hoom nyob ntawm no! (2)

Yog tias koj nyiam kev lom zem, muaj cov yeeb yuj kab lis kev cai hauv Grasse yuav luag txhua xyoo, txij hnub Perfume thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, mus rau National Music Festival nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, Côte d'Azur Garden Festival, mus rau gourmet Christmas ntawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais lub caij twg koj tuaj ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm paj thiab hnov ​​​​qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos rau lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv Yar Square nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog ntawm Nyom, lub paj zoo li tus ciav hu ua" Paj ntawm Nyom" yog suav tias yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Nws stretches gracefully, thiab cov dav hlau dej tsis tu ncua tawm los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov nplaim paj, zoo li coj cov tshuaj tsw qab rau lub ntiaj teb ua ke. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Grasse thiab naj hoom, koj tuaj yeem mus rau International Perfume Museum (Musée international de la Parfumerie, MIP).

International Perfume Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Grasse. Nws tsis tsuas yog qhib lub qhov rais rau tib neeg kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm, tab sis kuj paub txog kev khaws cia thiab qub txeeg qub teg ntawm naj hoom kab lis kev cai. Nws yog rebuilt los ntawm nto moo architect Frederick Jung nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa thiab monastery ruins, tab sis raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, nws cov keeb kwm yuav traced rov qab mus rau 1918. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, François Cano nrhiav tau thawj lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv Grasse. Nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg pub dawb, kev koom tes ntawm ntau tus neeg nto moo perfumers, thiab kev pub dawb pub dawb ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, cov nplai ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, thiab nws tau qhib rau cov zej zog hauv lub npe ntawm International Perfume Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv 1989. Tom qab Nyom [ GG] # 39; lub tshuab tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab tau teev tseg raws li Cov Cuab Yeej Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Ntawm Tib Neeg los ntawm UNESCO hauv 2018, Grasse tau ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Niaj hnub no International Perfume Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev daj zoo nkauj npog thaj tsam ntawm 3,500 square meters. Ntau tshaj 2,500 cov khoom pov thawj tau muab faib ua 5 qhov chaw raws li kev txiav txim raws sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm qub mus txog tam sim no. Txhua qhov chaw muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, xws li cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam. , Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm naj hoom los ntawm ntau qhov kev xav xws li kev lag luam naj hoom, kev tsim, kev lag luam thiab kev siv.

Daim duab loj loj ntawm phab ntsa tau tsim dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam naj hoom hauv Grasse hauv xyoo pua 19th: cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav tsoos tsho yog xaiv cov paj hauv paj loj hauv lub teeb thaum sawv ntxov; cov neeg ua haujlwm siv txhua yam paj loj thiab me hauv lub suab nrov ntawm cov tshuab. Cov paj yog nyem thiab ua kom zoo nrog cov ntim thiab cov cuab yeej los rho tawm cov roj tsw qab uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws; Nyob rau hauv lub sim yooj yim, tus perfumer dangles fwj ntawm ntau yam duab nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab meticulously hloov cov naj hoom ...

Qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab txog kev tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuj qhia cov naj hoom nto moo uas tau ua tus sawv cev txij li kev lag luam loj ntawm cov naj hoom nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, suav nrog Chanel, Dior. , Calvin Klein thiab lwm lub npe nrov. Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj, lub thawv hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Marie Antoinette yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj lub vaj tshwj xeeb uas Grasse' tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau yog jasmine, sawv, tuberose, lavender, geranium, thiab lwm yam.

Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi feem ntau, lawv tuaj rau hauv Grasse tsis yog tsuas yog saib cov toj roob hauv pes thiab nkag siab txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm no, tab sis ntau tus neeg muab cov tshuaj tsw qab tso rau saum cov npe ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej naj hoom rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav ua tau ntau dua icing ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib.

Tam sim no, Grasse muaj ntau lub chaw tsim tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov khw muag tshuaj tsw qab. Cov laus thiab nto moo tshaj plaws yog Fragonard, Galima thiab Molinard. Ntawm lawv, Fragonard yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Hua Gongna tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1926 thiab yog ib qho ntawm Grasse lub npe nrov tshaj plaws naj hoom. Nws lub npe los ntawm Jean-Honoré Fragonard, tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm Fabkis Rococo. Fragonard' s tej hauj lwm yog gorgeous nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab brisk strokes. Txoj hauj lwm uas paub zoo tshaj plaws yog" Tus Ntxhais thiab Tus Aub" tsim nyob rau hauv 1777. Thaum lub sij hawm golden hnub nyoog ntawm nws creation, nws tau ua hauj lwm tsuas yog los ntawm King Louis XV. Txhawm rau ua kom haum rau Louis XV' kev ua raws li kev txaus siab, nws cov duab kos yeej siv khoom kim heev, txaus siab, thiab kev ntshaw raws li cov ntsiab lus. Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Flora Palace, tseem muaj 4 daim ntawv luam ntawm" Txoj Kev Hlub" pleev xim los ntawm nws rau Louis XV' tus poj niam, Countess Barry.

Huagongna Perfume Factory nyob ntawm qhov nkag ntawm Lub Nroog Qub ntawm Grasse. Nws sau cov keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab evolution ntawm perfumes thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab me me uas siv lub xyoo pua 19th tooj liab distillation lim ntaus ntawv los ua qauv qhia los ntawm cov khoom qub Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm cov tsw. Lub raj mis naj hoom exhibition cheeb tsam nthuav tawm cov naj hoom fwj los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th mus rau 20th, nrog ntau yam qauv thiab cov duab zoo nkauj. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb" tshuaj tsw qab", nrog rau 90-feeb tshuaj tsw qab ua rhiav (yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej), raws li kev taw qhia ntawm perfumer, ua rau lawv tus kheej naj hoom. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no thiab mus ncaj qha mus rau lub Hoobkas khw muag khoom pheej yig naj hoom thiab lwm yam khoom plig.

Ib yam li tus tswv ntawm Paris perfume khw hauv movie" Perfume" hais tias:" Cov neeg uas tsis tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Grasse tsis tsim nyog hu lawv tus kheej perfumers." Grasse coj cov naj hoom nto moo los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau lub npe nrov" qhov ntswg." Feem ntau ntawm ntau tshaj 100 nto moo perfumers nyob Paris thiab lub ntiaj teb no tau yug los ntawm no.

Niaj hnub no, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, cov paj hauv zos hauv Grasse tau ntev lawm tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam naj hoom, thiab cov paj tuaj txawv teb chaws tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab. Roses los ntawm Bulgaria, Qaib ntxhw, thiab Morocco, jasmine los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ltalis, sandalwood los ntawm Is Nrias teb, thiab lwm yam, yog tsis tu ncua thauj ntawm no, thiab los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov txheej txheem, lawv tau ua rau perfumes. Ntau lub chaw tsim tshuaj tsw qab hauv Grasse tsis ncaj qha ua cov tshuaj tsw qab, tab sis muab cov tshuaj tsw qab uas lawv tsim rau perfumers hauv Paris, uas tom qab ntawd ua lawv rau ntau hom khoom raws li lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov txawv.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee lub npe naj hoom uas ib txwm hais kom kos duab los ntawm Grasse, thiab Dior yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Christian Dior, tus tsim ntawm Dior hom, suav tias Grasse yog nws qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab, thiab xyoo 1951 yuav Château de La Colle Noire (Château de La Colle Noire) ze ntawm Grasse. Nws hais tias tsuas yog ntawm no nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog" ob qho tib si tus tsim qauv tsim thiab tus naj hoom." Niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 60 xyoo tom qab Christine' txoj kev tuag, Dior tseem khaws cov kev lig kev cai uas nws tau tso tseg, hais kom ua tib zoo cog roses thiab jasmine rau thaj av no nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hiav txwv thiab roob. Dior tau tsim kev sib raug zoo thiab tshwj xeeb nrog ntau tus neeg cog paj hauv Grasse, cog qoob loo zoo heev ntawm roses thiab jasmine nyob rau hauv ob lub paj loj ntawm Domaine de Manon thiab Clos de Callian, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog siv los hloov cov tshuaj tsw qab Dior. .

Chanel No. 5 naj hoom kuj yug hauv Grasse. Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920s, Ms. Coco Chanel tau teeb tsa nws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub lag luam naj hoom. Nws tus phooj ywg thiab perfumer Ernest Bo teeb tsa chav kuaj hauv Grasse. Chanel thov kom nws pab ua ib qho tshuaj tsw qab tshwj xeeb. Bo tau tsim ntau cov qauv naj hoom thiab suav lawv ntawm 1 txog 5 thiab los ntawm 20 txog 24. Chanel thaum kawg xaiv No. 5."Qhov no yog qhov kuv xav tau." Nws hais tias," Ib tug naj hoom uas txawv kiag li ntawm yav dhau los. Ib tug naj hoom rau poj niam!" Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Chanel No. 5 tau yug los.

Nws yog cov npe nrov naj hoom uas coj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab kev zoo nkauj rau lub ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov koob hmoov ntawm Grasse. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qub txeeg qub teg thiab nqa mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, Grasse tau tsim ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv naj hoom, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Grasse Institute of Perfumery (Grasse Institute of Perfumery). Lub tsev kawm txuj ci no tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 2002. Nws tau teeb tsa cov kev cob qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm sib txawv, theem sib txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus rau ntau qib ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, txij li ob peb lub hlis mus rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Nws siv txoj kev qhia me me hauv chav kawm. Tau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo lawm. Kev cob qhia ntau dua 1,000 tus naj npawb ntawm ntau dua 70 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau kom nthuav tawm cov kab lis kev cai zoo dua, lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem muaj cov chav kawm online rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov chav kawm ntiag tug rau cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam.

Thaum txhua tus perfumer tawm ntawm Grasse thiab ua txhua yam tshuaj tsw qab rau tib neeg, lub nroog me me ntawm Grasse tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg uas ua siab ntev rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus olfactory kev coj los ntawm naj hoom zoo li tau mus rau lub hiav txwv ntawm Grasse paj los ntawm hiav txwv.